Article Archives
Brighton’s Aquarium – The Victorian Marvel That Defied the Odds
In this article, David Alderton traces the fascinating history of England's Brighton Aquarium, exploring the technological ingenuity, commercial risks, and changing cultural attitudes that shaped its development. More than 150 ...
That’s So Fetch! — When Women Wore Dog Collars
In this article, Jessica explores how dog collars evolved from practical accessories into fashionable symbols of identity and style. From Victorian luxury to mid-century advertisements encouraging women to match with ...
On Some Early Publications of the Boston Aquarium Society. Part Two: The 1931/1932 Show Publication “The Balanced Aquarium and Its Inhabitants.”
This article examines "The Balanced Aquarium and Its Inhabitants," a pamphlet published by the Boston Aquarium Society in 1931 and reissued in 1932 to support its annual exhibitions. Lee Finley ...
Chapter 23: Elephant with Small Steps — Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals Free Delivery)
In this chapter of Wild Animals, Free Delivery, Hermann abandons his plans for Abyssinia following the death of the Duke of Harrar, while celebrating the successful opening of Hannover’s new ...
Palmer’s Pet Shop
In this article, Jessica tells the story of Palmer's Pet Shop and explores its place in the evolving history of pet ownership. From neighborhood storefronts to the growing pet industry, ...
Book Review: Aquarium Buildings. Construction and Design Manual.
The subject of this review is a niche book published in 2023. According to the official website of DOM Publishers in Berlin, the main goal of this lavishly illustrated volume ...
British Bird Garden Pioneers: The Enthusiasts Who Built the UK’s Avian Attractions.
The 1960s and early 1970s reflected the birth of the bird gardens open to the public, established and run by private individuals. Increasing interest in the natural world fueled by ...
The Wise Eminence of Aquatics – Günther Sterba
In this article, Dr. Hajo Herrmann reflects on a number of lesser-known details and characteristics of this extraordinary scientist and icon in the aquarium field, Günther Sterba ...
Chapter 22 – The Punctual Zebra – Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery)
In this chapter of Wild Animals, Free Delivery, Hermann faced both professional and personal challenges, including the death of a key zoo director and the demanding transport of white rhinoceroses ...
Animal Trade, Aquarium Technology, and the Time After the End of the GDR
In his final article about aquarium keeping in Gotha, Hajo shares inventive ways fish keeping stayed alive during socialist regimes ...
Two Rare Steampunk Devices
Recently, Emiliano Spada got his hands on two rare devices – a late 1800s-early 1900s water pump, and a mid-1920s air pump. See photos of these beautiful artifacts and read ...
Vintage Aquariums – Antique tanks and prehistoric fishes: A love affair
In celebration of Gary’s June birthday month (turning 69), we have decided to re-release his article “Vintage Aquariums, Antique Tanks, and Prehistoric Fishes: A Love Affair.” Originally published in the ...
Candy, and Animals, and Trade Cards…Oh My! – A German Chocolate Company and the Proliferation of Animal Trade Cards
Few things in this world can collectively bring a smile to most anyone’s face, but chocolate and animals are likely at the top of that list. That combination is precisely ...
Chapter 21 – A Pair of White Rhinoceros – Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery)
In this chapter of Wild Animals, Free Delivery, Hermann shares several incredible stories, including catching a herd of rhinos when it was 120°F outside, a request from a burlesque dancer ...
Britain’s Pioneering Bird Farm
Keston Foreign Bird Farm was one of the most influential institutions in the history of bird keeping. They mastered captive breeding at a time when wild-caught imports had low survival ...
Barnum and the American Museum – VARIA
When introducing his article for this month, Lee Finley shared that “quite often I find the performing of research akin to going to my local grocery store to pick up ...
Gotha Aquarists from the 80th to the 100th Anniversary of the Aquarium Society
This month, Hajo continues to share about aquarium keeping in post-World War II Germany, and highlights how would-be rivals (Kurt Koch and Charly Fuchs) worked together to reignite the world’s ...
Chapter 20: Tanganyika Game LTD – Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery)
In this chapter of Wild Animals, Free Delivery, Hermann shares how the tragedy of his brother's death and his marriage ending prompted several memorable trips, including one to East Africa ...
New Beginnings, Reconstruction, and Reactivation – Vivarium Keeping after the Second World War, 1945 to the Early 1960s
During the war, Gotha’s three open-air aquariums, along with their club buildings, had been destroyed by bombing. In Hajo’s article this month, he shares how several club activists volunteered thousands ...
Memories from the Mesozoic
An article written by Dr. Martin Brittan before his passing was published by the Sacramento Aquarium Society. Dr. Martin Brittan was a well-respected ichthyologist and did great work with Danios ...
Vivarium Literature: Historical Aquarium and Terrarium Books
An article by our good friend Frank Fritzlen on one of the rarest aquarium books published in English (2 versions!) - The Aquavivarium Fresh & Marine by E. Lankester, M.D ...
Chapter 19: Adventures in Bangkok – Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery)
Chapter 19 of Wild Animals, Free Delivery (Adventures in Bangkok) describes the continued chaos that arose after the war in the animal export business. In desperation, Ruhe made a deal ...
The Curious Case of a Vintage Low-Profile Tank
In the aquarium hobby, there is a fine balance between form and function. In this month’s article, Emiliano highlights the SACEM Junior aquarium, a nano tank that any hobbyist collector ...
How Much is that Doggie in the Window – 1880s Style
Article by Lee Finley, which talks about Alfred W. Roberts and some of his work, such as selling plants to Barnum’s American Museum, becoming Director of Fisheries at Coup and ...
From Royal Menageries to Courtly Canine Companions
Royalty have maintained exotic collections almost from the dawn of time. In David Alderton’s article this month, he shares the history of royal menageries in Europe from Henry III’s animals ...
Survive, Rescue, Preserve – Keeping Aquariums and Terrariums in the Twelve Years of Fascism (The Aquarium Hobby during Hitler’s Reign 1933-1945 in Gotha)
In the sixth part of Hajo’s article series on aquarium keeping in Gotha, he talks about how Hitler’s reign affected the hobby from 1933-1945. In the attempt to control all ...
Chapter 18: From the End to the Beginning – Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery)
In Chapter 18 of Wild Animals/Free Delivery, Hermann shares the struggles of caring for zoo animals during wartime, evacuating animals at a moment’s notice during bombings, and the status of ...
Allan L. Levey & The Wardley Corporation
Can you imagine being a new pet store owner buying a great American made tropical fish food and with every dozen receiving “Wardley Dollar Coupons”, that you can redeem on ...
Capern’s Collectibles (Bird Seed/Wedgwood Pottery)
Birdkeepers today take clean bird seed and an expanding range of carefully formulated bird foods for granted, but this was not always the case. The trend towards improved nutrition started ...
Three Open-Air Aquariums in Gotha from 1929
Many hobbyists today may find it difficult to imagine the immense importance that open-air facilities once held for early aquarists and terrarists. At that time, long-distance travel to tropical regions ...
Chapter 17: Zoological Rarities – Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery)
In Chapter 17 of Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (wild Animals/Free Delivery), Ruhe shares the difficulties of raising orphan gorilla twins and challenges with starting a zoo in Germany right before ...
The Third and Fourth Gotha Aquarium Societies, Founded in 1922 and 1927
They wanted a society of their own—the workers and the less well-funded former members of the association “Nymphaea.” It is always problematic when affluent, and no doubt better educated, individuals ...
Robert Compton’s Stoneware Aquariums: Interview with the Artist
Like other collectors in my field, I am particularly drawn to aquariums and fishbowls with unusual designs, especially those crafted from alternative materials that make them appear more like sculptures ...
Stars of the Silver Screen
These animal actors attracted huge global audiences of many millions, and made fortunes for their movie studios, but they have since become largely forgotten today, except amongst film buffs. However, ...
Chapter 16: New! Even for Ruhe Alfeld – Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery)
In Chapter 16 of Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery), Ruhe shares tales of transporting sloths, manatees, and zebras, and the crazy events surrounding training circus animals like a ...
1900 to Early 1922 – Founding of the Next Society: Gothaer Aquarien und Terrarienfreunde
The jubilant celebrations around the turn of the century, 1899–1900, were prepared and held with great enthusiasm in Gotha as well. The new era had brought with it many novelties, ...
Embracing Italian Opulence: C.G. Capelletti’s Luxury Aquariums
If you ask an American collector of antique aquariums to show you his want list, you will notice that almost certainly one of the top spots will be reserved for ...
The German Birdcage Museum in Walsrode Bird Park
The German Birdcage Museum (Voss Vogelbauer Museum) was the world’s first and only institution dedicated exclusively to the history of bird keeping. The original museum was owned by Joseph Voss ...
Chapter 15: Barn Door? No Obstacle! – Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery)
In Chapter 15 of Wilde Tiere Frei Haus, Ruhe shares of an ibex which had to be recaptured after jumping an 8-foot fence, and the shanigans it got up to ...
1882 – The Founding of the World’s First Aquarium Society in Gotha
For lovers of nature, May is the most beautiful month in Central Europe. Fresh greenery is everywhere; a lavish splendor of blossoms adorns the countryside, gardens, and parks. Everyone basks ...
Hotel Cats
Something of a tradition of having a resident cat has developed in various hotels around the world. Although initially, these may have helped with rodent control, the presence of a ...
Mesco Salts: The First African Cichlid Product Manufacturer
Mesco Salts were an additive in aquariums that helped duplicate the high pH and trace elements found in Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika. This product was instrumental in keeping African ...
Chapter 14: Fine People Fine Animals – Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery)
In Chapter 14 of Wild Animals, Free Delivery, Ruhe shares more stories from his family’s business, along with an extensive price list for animals they sold in 1930 ...
My Early Start in the Pet Hobby in Gotha
When I was born, the city of Gotha was already 1,183 years old. That means it will celebrate its 1,250th anniversary in 2025. What does the name Gotha actually mean? ...
A Different Type of Training
It is no coincidence that dogs have become our closest animal companions. From the earliest days of their domestication, they have adapted to working alongside us in a wide variety ...
Chapter 13: Express Goods – A Tiger – Wilde Tiere Frei Haus (Wild Animals/Free Delivery)
In Chapter 13 of Wilde Tiere Frei Haus, Ruhe talks about a how his team was able to catch an escaped zoo tiger, which had found refuge in a bathroom ...
Flight of the Budgerigar – An Illustrated History
Today we cannot walk into a pet store almost anywhere in the U.S. and not find a few colorful, playful budgerigars. Where did they come from and how did they ...
A Country of Dogs
The British Isles are home to some of the world's most popular breeds, and there are certainly enough variations to appeal to everyone today, from the tall, rangy Irish wolfhound ...
Aquarium de Paris (1900): An Immersive Aquatic Theater Part-2
The vestibule (“foyer”) of the Aquarium de Paris was designed to resemble the caves and cliffs found along the Breton coastline in northwestern France, where mica-rich shale rocks are abundant ...
On Some Early Publications of The Boston Aquarium Society. Part One: The January, 1920 “The Daphnian”
The title of “The Daphnian” has long been attached to some publications of The Boston Aquarium Society [hereafter BAS]. Pictured above are copies of the covers of two such early ...